Samaín in Galicia

Every October 31st, Galicia celebrates one of the most mysterious nights of the year. Samaín is a tradition rooted in the changing seasons, the memory of ancestors, and ancient folklore.

Its name comes from Samhain, an ancient Celtic festival marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. A time to say goodbye to brighter days and welcome the darker months ahead.

Halloween Parade in Ourense on the night of October 31st. Photo via nosvamosderuta.com

According to ancient Celtic beliefs, the boundary between the world of the living and the dead grew thinner on this night. It was a time to remember those who had passed and keep their memory alive.

Carved pumpkins glowing with candlelight, roasted chestnuts, young wine, spooky stories, and gatherings around the fire are all part of this tradition. ㅤㅤAlongside them are figures from Galician folklore like the meigas, witches believed to take the form of cats, and the Santa Compaña, a mysterious procession of souls said to wander the roads at night, often led by a living person carrying a cross and believed to announce an approaching death.

Queimada, a traditional Galician flaming drink believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. Photo via roigourmet.com

Another tradition linked to this time of year is the queimada, a Galician drink made with grape spirit, sugar and lemon peel, set alight while a traditional spell is recited to ward off evil spirits. Around this season, stories of witches, mysterious creatures and wandering souls are also shared, keeping Galician folklore alive through generations.

A triskelion, an ancient Celtic symbol deeply rooted in Galician heritage, representing life, nature, and spiritual balance. Photo via aldajoyeros.com

In the late 20th century, cultural and educational initiatives helped revive Samaín in Galicia, particularly in Cedeira. Since then, the celebration has found its way back into schools, streets, and local festivities.

Today, from glowing pumpkins and costumes to workshops and community celebrations, Samaín continues to evolve. Away to reconnect with the past, share traditions, and keep a piece of Galician culture alive! ⋆｡˚ 🔮 ˚｡⋆